Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of nephritic syndrome?

Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of nephritic syndrome?

• A. Proteinuria
• B. Hematuria
• C. Edema
• D. Hyperlipidemia

Answer: (D)

Nephritic syndrome is characterized by a range of symptoms resulting from inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys. The hallmark features of nephritic syndrome include hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, and proteinuria, although the amount of protein lost in nephritic syndrome is typically less than in nephrotic syndrome. Edema is also a common feature due to sodium retention and fluid overload resulting from impaired kidney function. Hyperlipidemia, on the other hand, is not a typical feature of nephritic syndrome. It is more commonly associated with nephrotic syndrome, where there is significant protein loss leading to compensatory liver production of lipoproteins, resulting in elevated lipid levels in the blood. Thus, hyperlipidemia is not a defining characteristic of nephritic syndrome, making it the correct answer in this context.

Nephritic syndrome is characterized by a range of symptoms resulting from inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys. The hallmark features of nephritic syndrome include hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, and proteinuria, although the amount of protein lost in nephritic syndrome is typically less than in nephrotic syndrome. Edema is also a common feature due to sodium retention and fluid overload resulting from impaired kidney function.

Hyperlipidemia, on the other hand, is not a typical feature of nephritic syndrome. It is more commonly associated with nephrotic syndrome, where there is significant protein loss leading to compensatory liver production of lipoproteins, resulting in elevated lipid levels in the blood. Thus, hyperlipidemia is not a defining characteristic of nephritic syndrome, making it the correct answer in this context.